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Firewall
settings.firewall
Status
Shipped Default
Shipped File
resources/views/settings/firewall.blade.php
Compiled PHP
What Blade turns your template into. This is what the syntax check parses.
Loading…Available Variables And Components
A guide to what this template can use, derived from the shipped source. Click any item to insert it at your cursor. It is a helpful reference, not a runtime guarantee.
Always Available
Shared with the admin panel by the staff layout.- Validation error bag. Always present. Pairs with @error('field').
- The admin sidebar navigation structure.
- Sub-items of the currently open nav group.
- Breadcrumb trail for the current page.
- Signed-in staffer's initials, for the avatar.
- Signed-in staffer's name.
- Signed-in staffer's email address.
- The staffer's role, e.g. "Administrator".
- True when the signed-in staffer is an administrator.
- Number of open service requests, for the badge.
- Number of unread form submissions, for the badge.
- The configured admin-shell width class.
- URL of the uploaded site logo, or null.
- URL of the uploaded favicon, or null.
In This Template
- Attempts.
- Bans.
- Current Ip.
- Current Session Id.
- Dispatch.
- Refs.
- Sessions.
- Settings.
Drop any of these in. Click to insert the opening tag at your cursor.
General
Admin Panel
Layouts
Records
Site (Public)
Common Blade
- Print a value, safely escaped. The default choice.
- Print raw HTML. Only for content you trust.
- Show something conditionally.
- Loop over a collection.
- Loop, with a fallback when the collection is empty.
- Show a validation message for a field.
- A small block of PHP. Never on line 1. Keep logic out of templates.
- A comment that never reaches the browser.
Civic Helpers
- Build a URL to a named route, e.g. a department page.
- Link to a single news post.
- Turn a stored upload path into a public URL.
- A cache-busted URL for a bundled asset.
- Read a config value, e.g. the site width class.
- Build an absolute URL to a path.
No History Yet
Every save, revert, and reset of this template is recorded here, with a one-click way back to any of them.
The Template That Shipped With The Product
Read only. This is what Reset To Default puts back.
@php
use Carbon\Carbon;
$shortUa = function (?string $ua) {
if (! $ua) return 'Unknown';
return \Illuminate\Support\Str::limit($ua, 60);
};
// Revocable sessions = everything except the admin's own current session.
// Laravel session ids are alphanumeric (Str::random), so single-quoting them
// into the Alpine array is safe.
$revocableSessionIds = $sessions->reject(fn ($s) => $s->id === $currentSessionId)->pluck('id');
$sessionIdsJs = $revocableSessionIds->map(fn ($id) => "'".$id."'")->implode(',');
@endphp
<x-layouts.app title="Firewall">
<x-page-header title="Firewall" icon="shield" subtitle="Sessions, IP bans, access allowlist, and failed-login protection.">
<x-slot:actions>
<x-button variant="secondary" icon="settings" href="{{ route('settings.index') }}">Settings</x-button>
</x-slot:actions>
</x-page-header>
@if (session('error'))
<div class="mb-6"><x-alert type="danger">{{ session('error') }}</x-alert></div>
@endif
{{-- Sub-tabs: the firewall's sections split into pills you cycle through.
Plain CSS (not Tailwind) so a purged build can't strip it, matching the
settings menu approach. Alpine switches panels client-side; every
section stays on this one route. --}}
<style>
.fw-tabs{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}
.fw-tab{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.45rem;padding:.5rem .9rem;border-radius:.55rem;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:500;color:#475569;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;cursor:pointer;transition:background .15s,color .15s,border-color .15s;}
.fw-tab:hover{background:#f1f5f9;color:#0f172a;}
.fw-tab.is-active{background:#1e293b;color:#fff;border-color:#1e293b;font-weight:600;}
.fw-tab svg{width:1rem;height:1rem;flex:0 0 auto;}
</style>
<div x-data="{ tab: 'sessions' }">
<div class="fw-tabs" role="tablist" aria-label="Firewall sections">
<button type="button" class="fw-tab" :class="{ 'is-active': tab === 'sessions' }" x-on:click="tab = 'sessions'" :aria-selected="(tab === 'sessions').toString()">
<x-icon name="users" /> Active Sessions
</button>
<button type="button" class="fw-tab" :class="{ 'is-active': tab === 'bans' }" x-on:click="tab = 'bans'" :aria-selected="(tab === 'bans').toString()">
<x-icon name="shield" /> IP Bans
</button>
<button type="button" class="fw-tab" :class="{ 'is-active': tab === 'protection' }" x-on:click="tab = 'protection'" :aria-selected="(tab === 'protection').toString()">
<x-icon name="lock" /> Protection
</button>
</div>
{{-- ============ TAB 1: Active Sessions ============ --}}
<div x-show="tab === 'sessions'" x-cloak>
<x-card title="Active Sessions" subtitle="Signed-in sessions stored in the database. Revoke to force a re-login." flush>
@if ($sessions->isEmpty())
<x-empty-state icon="users" title="No Active Sessions" description="Sessions appear here as users sign in." />
@else
<div
x-data="{
selected: [],
confirming: false,
allIds: [{!! $sessionIdsJs !!}],
toggleAll(e) { this.selected = e.target.checked ? [...this.allIds] : []; this.confirming = false; },
submitBulk() {
const f = this.$refs.bulkSessForm;
f.querySelectorAll('input.js-dyn').forEach(n => n.remove());
this.selected.forEach(id => {
const i = document.createElement('input');
i.type = 'hidden'; i.name = 'ids[]'; i.value = id; i.className = 'js-dyn';
f.appendChild(i);
});
f.submit();
}
}">
{{-- Hidden form the bulk revoke posts through. --}}
<form method="POST" action="{{ route('settings.firewall.sessions.bulk') }}" x-ref="bulkSessForm" class="hidden">@csrf</form>
{{-- Bulk actions bar: appears once at least one session is selected. --}}
<div x-show="selected.length" x-cloak class="flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-3 border-b border-slate-200 bg-brand-50 px-4 py-2.5">
<span class="text-sm font-medium text-brand-800"><span x-text="selected.length"></span> selected</span>
<div class="flex items-center gap-2">
<template x-if="! confirming">
<x-button type="button" variant="danger" size="sm" icon="x-circle" x-on:click="confirming = true">Revoke Selected</x-button>
</template>
<template x-if="confirming">
<div class="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
<span class="text-sm text-brand-800">Revoke <span x-text="selected.length"></span> session(s)?</span>
<x-button type="button" variant="secondary" size="sm" x-on:click="confirming = false">Cancel</x-button>
<x-button type="button" variant="danger" size="sm" icon="x-circle" x-on:click="submitBulk()">Confirm Revoke</x-button>
</div>
</template>
</div>
</div>
<x-table flush>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="w-10">
<button type="button" role="switch"
:aria-checked="(allIds.length > 0 && selected.length === allIds.length).toString()"
@click="selected = (allIds.length > 0 && selected.length === allIds.length) ? [] : [...allIds]"
:class="(allIds.length > 0 && selected.length === allIds.length) ? 'bg-brand-600' : 'bg-slate-300'"
class="relative inline-flex h-6 w-11 shrink-0 items-center rounded-full transition-colors align-middle disabled:opacity-40"
:disabled="allIds.length === 0" aria-label="Select all sessions">
<span :class="(allIds.length > 0 && selected.length === allIds.length) ? 'translate-x-6' : 'translate-x-1'"
class="inline-block h-4 w-4 transform rounded-full bg-white shadow transition-transform"></span>
</button>
</th>
<th>User</th><th>IP Address</th><th>Browser</th><th>Last Active</th><th class="text-right">Action</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@foreach ($sessions as $s)
@php $isCurrent = $s->id === $currentSessionId; @endphp
<tr>
<td>
@if (! $isCurrent)
<button type="button" role="switch"
:aria-checked="selected.includes('{{ $s->id }}').toString()"
@click="selected.includes('{{ $s->id }}') ? selected.splice(selected.indexOf('{{ $s->id }}'), 1) : selected.push('{{ $s->id }}'); confirming = false"
:class="selected.includes('{{ $s->id }}') ? 'bg-brand-600' : 'bg-slate-300'"
class="relative inline-flex h-6 w-11 shrink-0 items-center rounded-full transition-colors align-middle"
aria-label="Select session">
<span :class="selected.includes('{{ $s->id }}') ? 'translate-x-6' : 'translate-x-1'"
class="inline-block h-4 w-4 transform rounded-full bg-white shadow transition-transform"></span>
</button>
@endif
</td>
<td>
@if ($s->user_name)
<span class="font-medium text-slate-900">{{ $s->user_name }}</span>
<span class="block text-xs text-slate-500">{{ $s->user_email }}</span>
@else
<span class="text-slate-500">Guest</span>
@endif
</td>
<td class="font-mono text-xs">{{ $s->ip_address ?: '–' }}</td>
<td class="text-slate-500">{{ $shortUa($s->user_agent) }}</td>
<td class="whitespace-nowrap">{{ Carbon::createFromTimestamp($s->last_activity)->diffForHumans() }}</td>
<td class="text-right">
@if ($isCurrent)
<x-badge color="info">Current</x-badge>
@else
<x-confirm-action
name="revoke-session-{{ $loop->index }}"
:action="route('settings.firewall.session.revoke', ['id' => $s->id])"
method="DELETE"
tone="danger"
title="Revoke Session?"
message="This signs the user out and forces them to log in again."
confirm="Revoke"
confirmVariant="danger"
confirmIcon="x-circle">
<x-button variant="secondary" size="sm" icon="x-circle">Revoke</x-button>
</x-confirm-action>
@endif
</td>
</tr>
@endforeach
</tbody>
</x-table>
</div>
@endif
</x-card>
</div>
{{-- ============ TAB 2: IP Bans ============ --}}
<div x-show="tab === 'bans'" x-cloak>
<x-card title="IP Bans" subtitle="A banned IP receives a 403 on every request. Expired bans no longer apply.">
<form method="POST" action="{{ route('settings.firewall.ban') }}" class="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-4 gap-4 items-start">
@csrf
<x-field label="IP Address" for="ban_ip" :error="$errors->first('ip')">
<x-input id="ban_ip" name="ip" placeholder="203.0.113.10" :value="old('ip')" />
</x-field>
<x-field label="Reason" for="ban_reason" :error="$errors->first('reason')">
<x-input id="ban_reason" name="reason" placeholder="Optional" :value="old('reason')" />
</x-field>
<x-field label="Expires At" for="ban_expires" hint="Blank = permanent." :error="$errors->first('expires_at')">
<x-input id="ban_expires" name="expires_at" type="datetime-local" :value="old('expires_at')" />
</x-field>
<div class="space-y-1.5">
<label class="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-700 select-none" aria-hidden="true"> </label>
<x-button type="submit" icon="shield" class="w-full">Ban IP</x-button>
</div>
</form>
<div class="mt-6"
x-data="{
selected: [],
confirming: false,
allIds: [{{ $bans->pluck('id')->implode(',') }}],
toggleAll(e) { this.selected = e.target.checked ? [...this.allIds] : []; this.confirming = false; },
submitBulk() {
const f = this.$refs.bulkForm;
f.querySelectorAll('input.js-dyn').forEach(n => n.remove());
this.selected.forEach(id => {
const i = document.createElement('input');
i.type = 'hidden'; i.name = 'ids[]'; i.value = id; i.className = 'js-dyn';
f.appendChild(i);
});
f.submit();
}
}">
@if ($bans->isEmpty())
<x-empty-state icon="shield" title="No Banned IPs" description="Manually ban an address above, or let failed-login protection do it automatically." />
@else
{{-- Hidden form the bulk action posts through. --}}
<form method="POST" action="{{ route('settings.firewall.bulk') }}" x-ref="bulkForm" class="hidden">
@csrf
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="delete">
</form>
{{-- Bulk actions bar: appears once at least one ban is selected. --}}
<div x-show="selected.length" x-cloak class="mb-3 flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-3 rounded-lg bg-brand-50 px-4 py-2.5 ring-1 ring-inset ring-brand-200">
<span class="text-sm font-medium text-brand-800"><span x-text="selected.length"></span> selected</span>
<div class="flex items-center gap-2">
<template x-if="! confirming">
<x-button type="button" variant="danger" size="sm" icon="trash" x-on:click="confirming = true">Delete Selected</x-button>
</template>
<template x-if="confirming">
<div class="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
<span class="text-sm text-brand-800">Remove <span x-text="selected.length"></span> ban(s)?</span>
<x-button type="button" variant="secondary" size="sm" x-on:click="confirming = false">Cancel</x-button>
<x-button type="button" variant="danger" size="sm" icon="trash" x-on:click="submitBulk()">Confirm Delete</x-button>
</div>
</template>
</div>
</div>
<x-table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="w-10">
<button type="button" role="switch"
:aria-checked="(allIds.length > 0 && selected.length === allIds.length).toString()"
@click="selected = (allIds.length > 0 && selected.length === allIds.length) ? [] : [...allIds]"
:class="(allIds.length > 0 && selected.length === allIds.length) ? 'bg-brand-600' : 'bg-slate-300'"
class="relative inline-flex h-6 w-11 shrink-0 items-center rounded-full transition-colors align-middle disabled:opacity-40"
:disabled="allIds.length === 0" aria-label="Select all bans">
<span :class="(allIds.length > 0 && selected.length === allIds.length) ? 'translate-x-6' : 'translate-x-1'"
class="inline-block h-4 w-4 transform rounded-full bg-white shadow transition-transform"></span>
</button>
</th>
<th>IP Address</th><th>Reason</th><th>Status</th><th>Banned By</th><th>When</th><th class="text-right">Action</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@foreach ($bans as $ban)
<tr>
<td>
<button type="button" role="switch"
:aria-checked="selected.includes({{ $ban->id }}).toString()"
@click="selected.includes({{ $ban->id }}) ? selected.splice(selected.indexOf({{ $ban->id }}), 1) : selected.push({{ $ban->id }}); confirming = false"
:class="selected.includes({{ $ban->id }}) ? 'bg-brand-600' : 'bg-slate-300'"
class="relative inline-flex h-6 w-11 shrink-0 items-center rounded-full transition-colors align-middle"
aria-label="Select ban {{ $ban->ip }}">
<span :class="selected.includes({{ $ban->id }}) ? 'translate-x-6' : 'translate-x-1'"
class="inline-block h-4 w-4 transform rounded-full bg-white shadow transition-transform"></span>
</button>
</td>
<td class="font-mono text-xs">{{ $ban->ip }}</td>
<td class="text-slate-500">{{ $ban->reason ?: '–' }}</td>
<td>
@if ($ban->isExpired())
<x-badge color="neutral">Expired</x-badge>
@elseif ($ban->expires_at)
<x-badge color="warn">Until {{ $ban->expires_at->format('M j, H:i') }}</x-badge>
@else
<x-badge color="danger">Permanent</x-badge>
@endif
</td>
<td class="text-slate-500">{{ $ban->creator?->name ?? 'Automatic' }}</td>
<td class="whitespace-nowrap text-slate-500">{{ $ban->created_at?->diffForHumans() }}</td>
<td class="text-right">
<x-confirm-action
name="unban-{{ $ban->id }}"
:action="route('settings.firewall.unban', $ban)"
method="DELETE"
title="Unban This IP?"
message="This address will be able to reach the app again."
confirm="Unban"
confirmIcon="check">
<x-button variant="secondary" size="sm" icon="check">Unban</x-button>
</x-confirm-action>
</td>
</tr>
@endforeach
</tbody>
</x-table>
@endif
</div>
</x-card>
</div>
{{-- ============ TAB 3: Protection ============ --}}
<div x-show="tab === 'protection'" x-cloak class="space-y-8">
{{-- Combined settings form: access limit + failed-login protection --}}
<form method="POST" action="{{ route('settings.firewall.update') }}" class="space-y-8">
@csrf
@method('PUT')
{{-- Access Limit (allowlist) --}}
<x-card title="Access Limit" subtitle="When on, only the listed IPs and CIDR ranges can reach this app. Everything else gets a 403.">
<div class="space-y-5">
<x-alert type="warn" title="Handle With Care">
Turning this on locks out every address not on the list. Your current IP
(<span class="font-mono">{{ $currentIp }}</span>) is added automatically so you keep access.
If you ever lock yourself out, run <span class="font-mono">php artisan firewall:clear</span> over SSH.
</x-alert>
<x-toggle name="access_limit_enabled" :checked="$settings['access_limit_enabled']"
label="Enable Access Limit"
description="Restrict the app to the allowlist below." />
<x-field label="Allowed IPs And Ranges" for="ip_allowlist"
hint="One per line. Plain IPs or CIDR (e.g. 203.0.113.0/24)."
:error="$errors->first('ip_allowlist')">
<textarea id="ip_allowlist" name="ip_allowlist" rows="5"
class="block w-full rounded-lg border-0 bg-white px-3 py-2 font-mono text-sm text-slate-900 ring-1 ring-inset ring-slate-300 placeholder:text-slate-400 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-inset focus:ring-brand-500"
placeholder="203.0.113.10 198.51.100.0/24">{{ old('ip_allowlist', $settings['ip_allowlist']) }}</textarea>
</x-field>
</div>
</x-card>
{{-- Failed-Login Auto-Ban --}}
<x-card title="Failed-Login Protection" subtitle="Automatically ban an IP after too many failed sign-ins within the window.">
<div class="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 gap-5">
<x-field label="Failed Login Limit" for="failed_login_limit"
hint="Auto-ban after this many failures." :error="$errors->first('failed_login_limit')">
<x-input id="failed_login_limit" name="failed_login_limit" type="number" min="1"
:value="old('failed_login_limit', $settings['failed_login_limit'])" />
</x-field>
<x-field label="Lockout Minutes" for="lockout_minutes"
hint="Counting window and auto-ban duration." :error="$errors->first('lockout_minutes')">
<x-input id="lockout_minutes" name="lockout_minutes" type="number" min="1"
:value="old('lockout_minutes', $settings['lockout_minutes'])" />
</x-field>
</div>
</x-card>
<div class="flex items-center justify-end gap-2">
<x-button variant="secondary" href="{{ route('settings.index') }}">Cancel</x-button>
<x-button type="submit" icon="check">Save Settings</x-button>
</div>
</form>
{{-- Recent failed attempts (read-only) --}}
<x-card title="Recent Failed Attempts"
subtitle="Failed sign-ins per IP within the last {{ $settings['lockout_minutes'] }} minutes." flush>
@if ($attempts->isEmpty())
<x-empty-state icon="shield-check" title="No Recent Failures" description="Failed sign-in attempts within the window appear here." />
@else
<x-table flush>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>IP Address</th><th>Last Email Tried</th><th>Failures</th><th>Last Attempt</th><th class="text-right">Action</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@foreach ($attempts as $a)
<tr>
<td class="font-mono text-xs">{{ $a->ip }}</td>
<td class="text-slate-500">{{ $a->email ?: '–' }}</td>
<td>
<x-badge :color="$a->attempts >= $settings['failed_login_limit'] ? 'danger' : 'warn'">
{{ $a->attempts }}
</x-badge>
</td>
<td class="whitespace-nowrap text-slate-500">{{ Carbon::parse($a->last_attempt)->diffForHumans() }}</td>
<td class="text-right">
@if ($a->ip !== $currentIp)
<x-button variant="secondary" size="sm" icon="shield"
x-data @click="$dispatch('open-modal', 'ban-attempt-{{ $loop->index }}')">Ban</x-button>
<x-modal name="ban-attempt-{{ $loop->index }}" title="Ban This IP?" icon="warning" tone="danger" maxWidth="max-w-md">
This address will receive a 403 on every request until unbanned.
<x-slot:footer>
<x-button variant="secondary" size="sm" x-on:click="$dispatch('close-modal', 'ban-attempt-{{ $loop->index }}')">Cancel</x-button>
<form method="POST" action="{{ route('settings.firewall.ban') }}">
@csrf
<input type="hidden" name="ip" value="{{ $a->ip }}">
<input type="hidden" name="reason" value="Banned from failed login attempts">
<x-button variant="danger" size="sm" type="submit" icon="shield">Ban IP</x-button>
</form>
</x-slot:footer>
</x-modal>
@else
<x-badge color="info">Your IP</x-badge>
@endif
</td>
</tr>
@endforeach
</tbody>
</x-table>
@endif
</x-card>
</div>
</div>
</x-layouts.app>
Blade In One Screen
The directives you will use most.
- Print a value, escaped. Safe by default.
- Print raw HTML. Only for content you trust.
- Show something conditionally.
- Loop over a collection.
- Use a shared component. Every component in Shared Components is available.
- A comment that never reaches the browser.
{{ $variable }}
{!! $html !!}
@if / @else / @endif
@foreach / @endforeach
<x-card>
{{-- comment --}}
House Rules
Follow these and your edits will survive updates.
-
Never start line 1 with
@php. Blade mis-parses it and the page fails. The editor refuses to save it. - Keep logic out of templates. If you need a calculation, it belongs in a composer or component class, not here.
- The shipped file is never modified. Reset To Default always gets you back.
- Every save is versioned. You can revert to any earlier version in one click.
- Press Tab inside the editor to indent rather than jump to the next field.